179D FAQs

To claim your §179D deduction, the IRS requires your energy-efficient building must be certified as installed as part of a plan designed to reduce the total annual energy and power costs by 50% or more. 

Yes, according to The Energy Policy Act of 2005, LED lighting qualifies for the §179D tax deduction. The tax deduction varies linearly from $0.30 per square foot at 25% lighting power density reduction (LPD) to $0.60 per square foot at 40% lighting power density reduction (LPD). The LPD reduction is determined by comparing with ASHRAE 90.1 standards. For warehouses, this requirement increases to a 50% LPD reduction.

Lighting systems must include automatic controls prescribed in the ASHRAE 90.1 standard and a provision for bi-level switching in all spaces except hotel and motel guest rooms, storerooms, restrooms, and public lobbies. The illuminance levels must meet the minimum requirements as per the IESNA lighting handbook.

The types of potentially qualifying systems or system components include:

• Geothermal heat pumps, high efficiency chillers (generally 0.4 kW/ton or lower).
• Chilled beams.
• Condensing boilers with efficiencies greater than 90%.
• Energy recovery units.
• Water side economizers.
• Cogeneration (not common, but advantageous if available).
• Instantaneous hot water heaters.
• Heat exchangers taking advantage of high efficiency boilers to provide service hot water.
• High efficiency motors with VFDs.
• If HVAC upgrades are being considered, a full system retrofit is almost always required.

Building Envelopes are the most difficult systems to predict for Section §179D.

It is beneficial to keep these considerations in mind:

• Building Envelopes are affected by many variables.
• Climate zone and building area have a large impact.
• Building geometry and orientation.
• Number of floors, surface area to volume ratio.
• Glazing percentages and R-values at roof and walls.
• Typical minimums seen on potentially qualifying buildings.
• Effective R-values of R-30 at roof and R-19 at walls.
• Double paned, Low-E glazing on windows.
• Envelope has the greatest impact in colder climates.
• Very high quality envelopes in hot climates might qualify, but impact is typically much lower in hot.
• Climates compared to colder climates.
• Envelope typically has little to no impact in temperate climates.

Building Envelopes are the most difficult systems to predict for Section §179D.

It is beneficial to keep these considerations in mind:

• Solar panels and wind turbines are not considered when modeling for §179D deductions.
• Only building systems are considered in the model. Exterior site lighting is not included in the model.
• Miscellaneous (receptacle) loads are removed from the building energy usage.
• When only modeling a single system (i.e.; lighting, HVAC, or envelope) the other systems are placed at ASHRAE 90.1-2001 baselines.*
• Occupancy/Equipment schedules are from California Title 24.

• Designers (Architect, Engineer, Environmental Consultant, or Contractor) responsible for the design and specification of public (government-funded) building projects.
• Commercial Building Owners.

Yes, government-owned buildings at the local, state, and federal level might qualify for Section §179D tax deduction. These buildings include: Schools, post offices, state universities, libraries, town halls, institutions, government offices, courthouses, military bases, airports, and transportation facilities.