Source Advisors Main Logo

How to Navigate Property Tax Assessments

Property tax assessments can significantly impact your bottom line—especially if you’re a commercial property owner, real estate investor, or CFO managing a diverse portfolio. Knowing how these assessments work and how to navigate them is essential for ensuring you’re not overpaying and can open the door to meaningful savings.

At Source Advisors, we’ve helped thousands of businesses uncover tax savings through property tax consulting. Whether you’re preparing for a new assessment cycle or disputing a valuation, understanding the fundamentals is the first step toward managing your tax liabilities effectively.

Understanding Property Tax Assessments

Property tax assessments are the foundation for calculating your annual property tax bill. Each local taxing authority—typically a county or municipality—assigns a value to your real estate based on its estimated market value. That assessed value is then multiplied by the local tax rate to determine your tax obligation.

Key components of a property tax assessment:

    • Assessed Value: The value placed on your property by the local assessor. It may differ from market value.
    • Tax Rate (Millage Rate): Set by local governments and applied to the assessed value to calculate tax due.
    • Assessment Ratio: Some jurisdictions use only a percentage of market value as the basis for assessments.
    • Reassessment Frequency: Depending on your state, reassessments could occur annually, biennially, or on an ad-hoc basis.

5 Steps to Navigate the Property Tax Assessment Process

  1. Review Your Assessment Notice Carefully
    Once your local assessor releases the new valuation, review it for accuracy. Look for discrepancies in square footage, building condition, land classification, or usage type.
  2. Understand Local Valuation Methods
    Assessors may use the cost, income, or sales comparison approach. Knowing which method was used helps identify whether the valuation aligns with your property’s actual performance or market standing.
  3. Benchmark Against Comparable Properties
    Compare your assessed value with similar properties in the area. Discrepancies in valuation can provide the foundation for a strong appeal.
  4. File a Timely Appeal If Necessary
    Most jurisdictions have strict deadlines—some as short as 15 to 30 days from notice issuance. Be prepared with documentation, such as appraisals, rent rolls, or maintenance records, to support your case.
  5. Partner with a Property Tax Consultant
    Navigating property tax assessments can be complex, especially across multiple jurisdictions. A seasoned consultant like Source Advisors can manage appeals, gather evidence, and negotiate with assessors—freeing your team to focus on higher-value initiatives.

When to Consider a Professional Review

  • You recently completed renovations or capital improvements
  • Your property experienced a change in occupancy or revenue
  • You suspect unequal assessment compared to nearby properties
  • You own a specialized or income-producing asset class

Effective management of property tax assessments is not just about compliance—it’s a strategy to protect margins and optimize tax positions. With rising property values and evolving local tax codes, now is the time to be proactive.

Whether you’re evaluating a single location or overseeing a national portfolio, Source Advisors brings the expertise, data, and advocacy needed to support your assessment strategy.

A Guide to Real Estate Depreciation for Tax Purposes

Real estate depreciation is a cornerstone concept in real estate investment and tax planning. Understanding how it works—and how to maximize its benefits—can significantly impact your bottom line. In this guide, we’ll break down what real estate depreciation is, how it’s calculated, and how investors can leverage it to optimize their tax positions. 

What Is Real Estate Depreciation?

Real estate depreciation refers to the process of deducting the cost of a tangible property over its useful life. These deductions account for the property’s wear and tear, deterioration, or obsolescence over time. When referring to tax depreciation, the IRS allows property owners to recover the cost of income-producing real estate (excluding land) through annual tax deductions. Tax Depreciation is not a reflection of the property’s market value but rather a tax strategy to allocate the investment cost of the building over a specified period.

Eligible Properties for Depreciation

To qualify for depreciation, the property must meet the following criteria:

  • You own the property (even if it’s subject to a mortgage)
  • The property produces income (such as rental or business use)
  • It has a determinable useful life
  • The property is expected to last more than one year

Importantly, land is not depreciable, though land improvements (e.g., landscaping, fencing, parking lots) often are.

Useful Life of Property: Residential vs. Commercial

The IRS defines the recovery periods for different types of real estate:

  • Residential rental property: 27.5 years
  • Commercial property: 39 years

Depreciation typically uses the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS), which calculates deductions using a straight-line method over these timelines.

How to Calculate Real Estate Depreciation

The basic formula for depreciation is:

Depreciable Basis ÷ Recovery Period = Annual Depreciation Deduction

Here’s how it works:

  1. Determine the depreciable basis: Start with the purchase price, then allocate between the building and land. Only the building portion is depreciable.
  2. Apply the appropriate recovery period: Use 27.5 or 39 years, depending on the property type.
  3. Deduct annually: Apply depreciation deductions each year you hold the property for income-generating use.

Example: If you purchase a residential rental property for $500,000, and $400,000 is allocated to the building, your annual depreciation deduction is approximately:

$400,000 ÷ 27.5 = $14,545.45 per year

Advanced Depreciation Strategies

While straight-line depreciation is standard, investors can use strategies to accelerate deductions and increase cash flow:

1. Cost Segregation

A cost segregation study breaks out building components into shorter recovery periods (e.g., 5, 7, or 15 years), allowing for accelerated depreciation. This can lead to significant tax savings in the early years of ownership.

2. Bonus Depreciation

Bonus depreciation enables property owners to immediately deduct a large portion of qualifying assets with shorter useful lives (typically under 20 years). This incentive is particularly beneficial after a cost segregation study has identified eligible assets.

3. Section 179 Deduction

While traditionally geared toward equipment and tangible personal property, Section 179 can sometimes apply to real estate improvements depending on the asset and use.

Real Estate Depreciation and Recapture

When you sell a property, depreciation taken over the years may be subject to depreciation recapture, which is taxed at a maximum rate of 25%. This makes it essential to track depreciation deductions carefully and work with a tax advisor when planning an exit strategy.

Documentation and IRS Compliance

Accurate documentation is essential. Property owners should maintain:

  • Purchase documents with land/building allocations
  • Cost segregation reports (if applicable)
  • Detailed depreciation schedules
  • IRS Form 4562 (Depreciation and Amortization)

Real estate depreciation offers a powerful way to reduce taxable income and increase cash flow. However, maximizing its benefits requires an understanding of the rules, the ability to identify qualifying assets, and a long-term tax strategy.

Partner with Real Estate Tax Experts

If you’re looking to maximize real estate depreciation strategies like cost segregation or bonus depreciation, working with experienced professionals is key. Source Advisors specializes in engineering-based cost segregation studies that unlock accelerated deductions and long-term value.

Unlocking New Potential: How the “One Big Beautiful Bill” Transforms LIHTC

The Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) has long been a cornerstone for financing affordable housing—but the new One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB), introduced in May 2025, is shaking things up in a big way. Whether you’re a developer, investor, or funder, these updates offer major new opportunities to get projects off the ground faster, qualify more easily, and maximize return.

What is LIHTC?

LIHTC is the federal government’s go-to program for encouraging the development and rehab of affordable rental housing. It gives private developers and investors access to federal tax credits for building or renovating qualified properties.

There are two main types:

  • 9% Credit: For new construction (no other federal subsidies). Highly competitive and limited by state allocations.
  • 4% Credit: For projects with at least 50% financed through tax-exempt bonds. Non-competitive but harder to qualify for.

In return, developers agree to set aside a portion of units for lower-income tenants and maintain affordability for at least 30 years.

What’s Changing with OBBB

Here’s what the OBBB brings to the table, and why it matters for your next project:
1. Bigger 9% Allocations = More Opportunity
States get a 12.5% boost in 9% credits from 2025–2029. That means more projects can get funded, especially those previously edged out due to limited allocations. More allocations mean fewer missed opportunities for well-qualified deals.
2. Easier Access to 4% Credits
OBBB lowers the bond financing threshold from 50% to 25% for deals using tax-exempt bonds issued between 2026–2029. This change opens the door for far more projects to qualify for the 4% credit—especially in high-cost markets or where layered funding makes 50% hard to reach.
3. Bonus Depreciation is Back
OBBB restores 100% bonus depreciation for qualified properties placed in service from Jan 19, 2025, through Jan 1, 2030. Immediate deductions boost your early cash flow and make projects more attractive to investors—especially institutional capital looking for upfront value.
4. Expanded 30% Basis Boost
Until now, only properties in designated Difficult Development Areas (DDAs) were eligible for a 30% basis increase. OBBB broadens this benefit to include rural, tribal, and Opportunity Zone projects—no more waiting for annual HUD designation. You get more credit equity for projects in areas that often struggle to attract investment—rural and tribal communities in particular stand to benefit.
5. More Fuel for Opportunity Zones
The Opportunity Zone program is extended through 2033 and adds a new twist: Qualified Rural Opportunity Funds. Investments in these rural OZ funds receive a 30% basis step-up after five years—a big jump from the standard 10%.` Immediate deductions boost your early cash flow and make projects more attractive to investors—especially institutional capital looking for upfront value.

The Bottom Line

The One Big Beautiful Bill isn’t just a policy update—it’s a powerful boost to affordable housing investment. With increased credit allocations, relaxed bond rules, restored depreciation benefits, and new incentives for rural and tribal projects, now is the time to re-evaluate your pipeline.

Solutions
R&D Activities
Multi-State Business
Inventory Management
Real Estate Tax Incentives
CPA Services
CPA Tailored Services
Resources
About Us