Sales and use taxes are the lifeblood of many state and local governments. But for businesses, navigating the complexities of sales tax compliance and facing a potential audit can be stressful. This blog aims to shed light on what sales and use tax audits are and how to prepare for them.
What Is a Sales and Use Tax Audit?
A sales and use tax audit is a formal examination conducted by your state or local tax authority to verify the accuracy of your sales and use tax reporting. Auditors will review your business records, including:
- Sales records
- Purchase records
- Exemption certificates
- Tax returns
The goal of the audit is to determine if you have collected and remitted the correct amount of sales and use tax. In some cases, the audit may also cover past tax periods.
What Triggers a Sales and Use Tax Audit?
There are several reasons why your business might be selected for a sales and use tax audit. These include:
- Discrepancies in your tax returns: Inconsistencies or missing information on your sales tax returns can raise red flags for auditors.
- High sales volume: Businesses with a large volume of sales are more likely to be audited.
- Industry trends: Certain industries may be singled out for audits based on past trends of non-compliance.
- Random selection: In some cases, audits are chosen randomly to ensure fairness and compliance across all businesses.
Preparing for a Sales and Use Tax Audit:
While an audit can be daunting, here are some steps you can take to be prepared:
- Maintain accurate records: Keep all sales and purchase records, exemption certificates, and tax returns for the required period (typically 3-4 years).
- Understand your sales tax obligations: Familiarize yourself with the sales tax laws in the jurisdictions where you do business.
- Consider sales tax automation software: Using software can streamline recordkeeping and ensure accurate calculations.
- Seek professional help: If you are selected for an audit, consider consulting with a tax professional who specializes in sales and use tax.
Facing the Audit:
- Stay calm and cooperative: Auditors are there to do their job. Be polite and professional throughout the process.
- Provide requested documentation promptly: Having your records organized and readily available will save time and frustration.
- Ask questions when needed: If you don’t understand something, don’t hesitate to ask the auditor for clarification.
The Bottom Line:
Sales and use tax audits are a normal part of doing business. By understanding what they are, why they occur, and how to prepare, you can minimize stress and navigate the process more effectively.
Additional Tips:
- Keep copies of all communication with the auditor during the audit process.
- If you disagree with the audit findings, you have the right to appeal the decision.
Remember, maintaining good sales tax compliance practices throughout the year is the best defense against a stressful audit experience.
