
TECHNICAL
UPDATE

ECONOMIC STIMULUS PROVISIONS


Research Credit Impact
While this clarification benefits most businesses applying for loan forgiveness, it is especially important for those who are also claiming the federal research credit. One result of the treasury’s guidance making expenses, including wages, paid with by a forgiven loan non-deductible, is that the same expenses would not be eligible for the research credit. This would reduce the benefit of the credit and created complications as companies juggled the administration of the loan application and credit documentation. With the clarification, companies can have the loan forgiven and still deduct their expenses, or better yet, claim a research credit for those wages. Now, companies can focus on conducting their business and researching their next technological innovation.
179D Changes
The bill brought many welcomed changes to the 179D deduction. The first and most significant change was to make the deduction permanent. With 179D’s newfound permanence in the tax code, several other changes were introduced to keep it updated as time passes. The first of these updates make the deduction inflation-adjusted by increasing the maximum amount of the deduction allowed each year based on the cost-of-living adjustment. Additionally, the ASHRAE standards are no longer fixed in time but updated every two years to the most recent publication by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers and the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America. Finally, the California Nonresidential Alternative Calculation Method is updated every two years to reflect the latest published manual. The updated baseline standards encourage building owners and designers to focus on improving the energy efficiency of buildings to qualify for the deduction. We anticipate some challenges that may arise in qualifying for the full deduction and a reduction in the deduction amount from Interim lighting qualification. However, the availability of tax deductions for partially qualifying systems (Lighting, HVAC, and Envelope) makes this a valuable tax incentive.
45L Extension
Not to be forgotten, the Energy Efficient Homes Credit (45L) received a last-minute one-year extension. With the new bill’s passage, 45L is extended until December 31, 2021. This extension allows taxpayers to take advantage of the credit for another year while creating more energy-efficient housing options.